I’ve been hearing a lot about laser surgery for my pets. My friend suggested I should use it when I have my cat declawed. What are the benefits of laser surgery, and what else is it used for?

Laser surgery has been used in human medicine for some time, and with laser units becoming more affordable, it is gaining popularity among veterinarians. The three main advantages from laser surgery are reduced bleeding from rapid sealing of blood vessels, reduced pain from rapid sealing of nerve endings, and reduced swelling from rapid sealing of lymph ducts. This is why it is becoming popular for declawing cats.

There are many uses for lasers in surgery, including correction of entropion (turned in eyelids that may cause eye irritation) and epiphora (improper or kinked tear ducts that result in excessive tearing), treatment of chronically infected ears, removal of mouth tumors, and treatment of gum disease. It is also useful in the removal of warts and other small skin growths.

As with any technology, it is only as good as the person using it. The experience of the veterinarian with that particular equipment, and the amount of training he/she has received, can determine the outcome of any procedure. When inquiring about a declaw surgery, or any procedure for that matter, don’t be afraid to ask about the veterinarian’s experience.

A final note: I mentioned in the opening that laser units are becoming "more affordable" for veterinarians to purchase. They still cost around $30,000, so expect to pay higher fees for any procedure done with the laser. Be sure to clarify with your veterinarian what these costs may be.

This information, prepared as a public service by the Rhode Island Veterinary Medical Association, answers problems Rhode Island veterinarians currently are seeing in their practices, as well as new developments in animal care.