Jessie, our two-year-old registered golden retriever, is expecting pups in three weeks. This will be a new experience for her -- and for us. What can we expect?

Gestation for a dog is 59-63 days. With 21 days to go, Jessie probably has started to get a big belly. At this point, I would suggest short walks to keep her in good condition. Don’t overdo it, but muscle tone is important for a successful delivery.

During her last two weeks of pregnancy, Jessie will really get big and her nutritional requirements will increase. After the birth, her caloric needs may even double to keep up with milk production for the puppies. Your veterinarian can recommend special foods.

Within a week or so, you should decide where you want Jessie to whelp (deliver). Choose a quiet place that is free of drafts and prepare a box or area with a nest of towels. Make sure Jessie is comfortable with the room choice. She may want to pick the exact spot in the room herself. Confine her to the room the week before whelping so she gets used to the idea that this is her "delivery room".

About the 59th day, begin taking her temperature rectally every morning and night. Within 2 to 24 hours of delivery, it will drop to 98 degrees. This will alert you to pay close attention to her to ensure that nay problems do not go unnoticed. Large-breed dogs like Jessie rarely have problems, but it’s wise to be prepared.

This information, prepared as a public service by the Rhode Island Veterinary Medical Association, answers problems Rhode Island veterinarians currently are seeing in their practices, as well as new developments in animal care.